Even if you dont live in Nigeria, youve probably heard of Boko Harams kidnappings of hundreds of children, predominantly girls, from schools and communities in northern Nigeria in 2014. Nice one! Lecturer, Political Science, Federal University Lafia. There is also the need to modernize the security agencies with training, intelligence sharing, advanced technology, logistics, motivation, and change of orientation. Serial Number: Name Of States:Their Capitals: 1 Abia State - Umuahia. 3. 22. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide7.xml.rels It was the first time the inflation rate has risen since it began to fall in January 2017, when it hit a 12-year high of 18.7%. A state of emergency can be declared when: the country is in imminent danger of invasion or involvement in a state of war, there is a breakdown of public order and public safety in any part of the country, there is a clear and present danger of an actual breakdown of public order and public safety, there is an occurrence or imminent danger of the occurrence of any disaster or natural calamity, there is any danger which clearly constitutes a threat to the existence of Nigeria. Diseases like HIV/AIDS have also been a major problem that has cost the government billions of dollars to address. In addition to the usual crimes, the coordinated attacks from the Boko Haram sect in the northern part of the country, besides making life miserable for Nigerians, have affected so many businesses operating in that region. Factors hindering the development of Nigeria. Being your own boss pays better than anything else. Unemployment/Poverty -As a result of the high level of unemployment and poverty among Nigerians, especially the youths, they are adversely attracted to violent crime. These migrants which are mostly young men are some of the perpetrators of crime in the country. In turn, it minimizes loss. In response to the forced closure of schools, the Oyo state government launched an "education-in-emergency" intervention called "School on Air" to serve as an alternative way of learning . Education in Nigeria is a major challenge. 2. Due to the impact of insecurity on businesses, we support the proposition that the government must ensure the availability of public security at all times. It further examines the issues of funding NEMA and the State Emergency Management Agency Conducive environment: some states lacks police infrastructures such as college, clinic and adequate resources to sustain the desired policing. They prefer blanket references, with the consideration that the causes of insecurity are interwoven and contributory to one another. International monitors witnessed widespread vote box theft in 2007, and while the situation improved in 2011, ballot-rigging remained widespread. This issue of lack of highly skilled personnel and sufficient manpower has led to reduced productivity in most sectors of our economy, and as such has limited our economic development and growth. The possibility of federal government taking over the affairs of the state explains why no state governor has ever requested the president to proclaim a state of emergency in their state. K= 7 ! The government is responsible for this discourse, which must be conducted in order to keep the country secure. This is an internationally recognised set of rules which set out limits to restrictions on rights during emergencies. Instead, a coordinated preventive measure is necessary for addition to military strategies and judicial institutions. d. Resource management should be prioritized so that groups like MEND can no longer exist in our country. The history of State of Emergency in Nigerian politics began in 1962 when large-scale irregularities in the. Some areas have increased risk. In an autonomous braking system, the first thing that will trip is the forward collision alert followed by the braking system. World Bank on the investment climate in nine African countries in which it was found that 29% of business operators in Africa and 36% in Nigeria perceived insecurity as a major constraint on investment. A resolution must also be passed by two-thirds of the members of both houses. The state of insecurity in the country besides the issue of lack of regular electricity supply, which itself is a source of economic insecurity in the country is repelling investors. This might result in delays in production, decrease in product quality, increase labor costs, etc. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! The Principle of Federal Character, which stipulates that all states are represented in the federal government, was included in the constitution to address this issue. 1. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! In Nigeria, election tampering is not uncommon. 2 Adamawa - State Yola. Most urban areas in Nigeria have grown beyond their environmental carrying capacities and existing infrastructure and this has resulted in increased poor quality of the living conditions in urban areas in Nigeria. 6. k Q _rels/.rels ( J1mizY`Hfn2$ooDjc&0OScj0\c-;0Y)xb`Gk)WQ8.SBzM]bf4{o! (| ;v!xI*hFgV.&>8'-?6"8W[ PK ! In many countries, the executive arm of the government declares a state of emergency. On the upside, Nigeria benefits from its relatively large market size, which bears the potential for significant economics of scales; a relatively efficient labor market, driven by its flexibility, and a solid financial market following its gradual recovery. j. Between 2001 and 2006, just $50 million of the $240 million needed for road repairs was paid. The underlying principle of good governance is the focus on people as the ultimate objective of governance. In addition, the Government at all levels should not compromise in enforcing the law. In spirit and practice, when a State of Emergency is declared, civil liberties are often at risk. When these situations exist, the crime rate is bound to rise and the security of lives and properties cannot be guaranteed. Summary. Nigerian authorities must not use the state of emergency imposed in the north of the country as an excuse to commit human rights violations, Amnesty International urged today as the military continued its assault on Islamist armed group Boko Haram.Several people have reportedly been killed and hundreds . Roads are in disrepair due to corruption and misappropriation of public monies Only 67 percent of paved roads and 33 percent of unpaved roads were in good or fair condition in 2011, according to the World Bank. A group of terrorist invades the town meanwhile Smith (Saint Obi) identifies them as former members of squared twelve in the military: Their mission is to disrupt the peace in the nation through. _En ] ppt/_rels/presentation.xml.rels ( N0&)ef`6d&FpDhImF'..| ahJWRMBHeV"&/ "4&W'tY:UIiL{KNKhKpc-Ox4 What are the problems of development in Nigeria. To overcome insecurity there is a need for intelligence gathering and surveillance so that law enforcement agents could be proactive and reasonably predict potential crime with near-perfect accuracy rather than being reactive. The use of violence to combat violence is unlikely to succeed in eliminating terrorism since it will result in the deaths of many innocent people. (Section 305 (1) of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended), Cap C23 . In addition, some firms have shifted their operations to other countries like Ghana which is deemed to be more peaceful. He opined that government at all levels has not done enough by not confronting frontally the situation head-on and dealing with it decisively, others have argued that the situation has a political undertone or inclination calculated to serve the interest of certain political gods, who have been dissatisfied and disgruntled about the political manifestations in the country. Radical Change in Values A paradigm shift of values from the current order has also been suggested and emphasized by many, considering the role of values in the governance system, leadership developmental goals, and behavior towards corruption. Stealing was considered extremely disgraceful and lives were also highly valued). When the Governor duly proclaims the existence of conditions of disaster or of extreme peril to the safety of persons and property within the state caused by fire, flood, storm, epidemic, technological failure or accident, riot, drought, sudden and severe energy shortage, plant or animal infestation or disease, earthquake, explosion, terrorism, Also see: Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet. Currently, 3% of the population is between the ages of 15 and 64. Northerners continue to be suspicious of their southern counterparts, and vice versa. Emergencies always occur without any warning. All 36 of Nigeria's governors resolved to declare a state of emergency . Advantages and disadvantages of statelessness. This is manifested by the incapacity of the government to deliver public services and to provide basic needs for the masses. Foreign investors in the Nigerian economy are moving away from starting new companies or production plants and are buying up shares of quoted companies instead. Policies that focus solely on single governmental agencies, such as security agencies or the enactment of laws are unlikely to succeed. The last is when the president receives a request to declare a state of emergency from a state governor. These factors have been classified or grouped into external and internal factors. The Nigerian government requires a rebirth. Lack of IGR: many state's internal generated revenue can barely sustain salary payment. Disadvantages : Unpredictability is one of main disadvantages of Emergency maintenance as one does not when failure is going to occur. 1. All of these values which made society secured and safe have all gradually been thrown away and lost. [READ MORE] Embassy Messages Alerts Security Alert - Possible Protests Leading to Elections and Restricted Movements on Election Days - February 25 and March 11 Mon, 13 Feb 2023 Therefore, the government, civil society groups, business organizations,s, and individuals must fight insecurity so as to create an enabling environment where business organizations will feel free and secured to achieve their full potentials and the country will itself be safe to achieve sustainable development. The Conversation Africas Ogechi Ekeanyanwu asked political science lecturer Uchenna Simeon to explain the circumstances under which a state of emergency can be declared. In that case, foreign firms and entrepreneurs would decline to invest and this is particularly important in view of the efforts being made to create the desired atmosphere to attract foreign direct investment. National security cannot be invoked as a reason for imposing limitations to prevent merely local or relatively isolated threats to law and order. Pervasive Material Inequalities and Unfairness Greater awareness of disparities in life is a major root cause of insecurity in Nigeria. In all parts of Nigeria, there exist ethnoreligious conflicts and these according to him, have emerged as a result of new and particularistic forms of political consciousness and identity often structured around ethnoreligious identities. 7. Finance Insecurity also increases security spending by business organizations. Our story is not as bleak as presented here. The Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999 as amended empowers the country's President in section 305 to declare a State Emergency in the whole country or any part thereof if the country is involved in any crisis situation caused by either human beings or natural phenomena such as earthquake, floods, erosion etc. An earlier version of this article appeared in The Guardian newspaper of March 2, 2004 under the title "The State of Emergency Conjecture". Power abuse may be found in practically every branch of the federal government. The countrys purchasing and selling situation are dire and depressing. Nigeria must continue to upgrade its infrastructure as well as improve its health and primary education. 12. The use of violence to combat violence is unlikely to succeed in eliminating terrorism since it will result in the deaths of many innocent people. Thus, the law is no longer acting as a deterrent. Also, the porosity of the Nigerian borders has made it possible for an unwarranted influx of migrants from neighboring countries such as the Republic of Niger, Chad, and the Republic of Benin. Even though on face value, this will seem to be a positive development, I have reason to be cautious and fearful of another political disaster in the SW. As no planning is involved, number of team members require to resolve issues will be less. 25/03/2020. Nigeria has a population of around 180 million people. Nigeria is a third-world country year after year due to this issue. As a means of surviving, many unemployed adolescents have turned to internet frauds. One of the biggest causes of crime among Nigerian young is negativity; they turn to unlawful activities since they have nothing better to do with their time or money. The power sector is crooked and mismanaged, and many personnel in the energy industry lack the necessary skills and training. in the light of Emergency Preparedness, Response and Disaster Management in Nigeria. The gross domestic product (GDP) is one of the most important indices of a countrys economic health. They claim that, despite being the golden egg-laying chicken, their territory is severely undeveloped. Similarly, in software engineering, there are certain situations that require immediate actions. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. A paper presented by Director Panning Research and Forecasting, NEMA, to participants of the National War College Course 13, at the . Away and lost as bleak as presented here one does not when failure is going to.! K Q _rels/.rels ( J1mizY ` Hfn2 $ ooDjc & 0OScj0\c- ; )... Story is not as bleak as presented here '' 8W [ PK adolescents turned! 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