Once logged in, you can add biography in the database. The following day, in an act that was repeated many times, Enrique Mirabal was jailed and his wife and Minerva were kept in a local hotel under house arrest. One of the Mirabals' cousins, on whom Maria Teresa has a crush as a young girl. Their husbands Manuel and Leandro were transferred to a prison in Puerto Plata, a location much closer to their homes, which made visiting them frequently possible. Nevertheless, on November 25, 1960, the three sisters and their driver made the journey to Puerto Plata where the men were being held. Minerva and Maria Teresa, on the other hand, were released relatively unharmed on February 7. Denying the leader would result in the father losing his job, or worse - something Minerva Mirabal discovered firsthand. The daughter of Maria Teresa and Leandro. While the nation had been freed from Trujillo, they were not yet free of the regime's oppression. When she was 14, she was sent by her parents to a Catholic boarding school, Colegio Inmaculada Concepcin in La Vega. . As the sisters headed home, Trujillos thugs stopped their car and killed the driver on the spot. Following the formation of this resistance movement, numerous arrests of resistance figures and their families occurred at the hands of Trujillo and his regime. Using weapons supplied by the CIA, they fired a hail of bullets at his car leaving him dead in the night. In her native Salcedo, both her political fervor and her beauty attracted attention. Minerva married Manalo Tavarez in 1955. [13][14] After Minerva's rejection of Trujillo, her parents prohibited Minerva from registering for law school due to concerns that she would get involved in politics and ultimately be killed. "The Parsley Massacre" took place on October 2, 1937 the Dominican military armed with machetes slaughtered men, women, and children (via NPR). A few months later, in January of 1960, inspired by Fidel Castro's march into Havana, Minerva Mirabal reportedly stated, "If in Cuba it has been possible to bring down the dictatorship, then in our country, with so many anti-Trujillo youth, we can do the same" while at lunch with Mara Teresa and their husbands.20 She wrote her autobiography in part to counteract its mythmaking. He drinks often and has an affair with Carmen, a woman on the Mirabal family property, with whom he has children. A urologist in Santiago. Since 1965 the house has been open to visitors to learn about the sisters' contributions to the resistance and preserves numerous personal items on display. Minerva became a leader of the resistance, and Patria and Mara Teresa soon joined her, even as they married and started families. Today it is overseen by Patria Mirabal's daughter, Noris Gonzlez Mirabal. November 25th 1960: One of Minerva's and Maria Teresa's cellmates in jail. The movement was created in support, and then in honor, of the Dominican emigrants that invaded from Cuba and were tortured and killed 14 June 1959. They would often send letters back and forth between their prison cells, as per BBC. The main reason for this attitude was Joaquin Balaguer, the Dominican Republic's figurehead president during Trujillo's dictatorship, who remained in power until 1996. He and Mate quickly fall in love and marry. Patria and Pedrito's son, who becomes involved in the revolution and is arrested along with his father. Minerva and Mara Teresa were freed, but their husbands remained in prison. This is where Minerva met her future husband, Manolo. There are spies and informers everywhere, and people distrust even their own family members. Every hero is a unique person with feelings and families. According to "Dominican Republic: A Country Study," from the Library of Congress, during the U.S. occupation, Trujillo was gaining power and rising through the ranks of the National Police. In an effort to cover up the murder, they placed the four bodies back into the vehicle and pushed it off a cliff, as per the Manchester Historian. This is the moment Trujillo began his vendetta against Minerva. Their husbands Manuel and Leandro were transferred to a prison in Puerto Plata, a location much closer to their homes, which made visiting them frequently possible. One of the Mirabals' uncles. As the sole Mirabal sister who survived Trujillos regime, Ded was left to wrestle with her guilt and find meaning in being alive. Elsa's grandfather, who is in trouble with the police. On 17 December 1999, the United Nations General Assembly designated 25 November as the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women in honor of the sisters. The sisters peaceful rural upbringing was interrupted by Trujillo, who was the commander in chief of the Dominican army when he seized power in a coup in 1930. as they were slowly electrocuted. The husbands of Minerva, Mara Teresa, Patria were among the leaders of the 14th of June Movement, nicknamed 1J4. In the days following the Mirabal's murders, Trujillo continued losing power, his military support waned, and some members eventually turned on him, as Biographyreports. Palomino. Minerva was the most active and radical . These women followed their convictions with bravery and selflessness to fight for what they believed. He would target young women as well. Minerva marries Manolo and helps start the militant resistance movement, and she becomes "Butterfly #1." She has two children, Minou and Manolito. We lived in fear, she wrote in her memoir, and there is nothing worse than living in fear.. On March 12, 1926 Minerva Mirabal is the 3rd born out of the 4 Mirabal sisters in Ojo de Agua, Dominican Republic. [6] In 1949, the Mirabal family was invited to a party for the local elite where Minerva first caught the eye of Rafael Trujillo, so much so that the Mirabals were invited to a different party by Trujillo himself. At the end of one of their group rosaries, she says, "May I never experience all that it is possible to get used to.". On November 25, 1960, Minerva and her two sisters, Patricia and Maria Teresa, along with their driver, were killed by Trujillo's secret police. The woman with whom Enrique Mirabal has been having an affair and with whom he has other children, including Margarita. In 1948, Ded married Jaime Fernandez, whom she described as a violent and handsome man. Their relationship lasted 34 years, 18 of which she said were good. On their drive back home they were ambushed by a group of Trujillo's men, who forced them out of their vehicle. Their husbands, having been involved with the failed revolt of June 1959, were arrested and imprisoned. She founded Casa Museo Hermanas Mirabal and converted their family home into a museum. Gregarious, good-looking, and politically active Minerva frequently visited the capital Santo Domingo to spend time with friends who shared her anti-Trujillo sentiments. She and her father were freed anyway, but Minerva was kept under surveillance. Under pressure from the Organization of American States, only the sisters were released in a bid to improve his public image. According to Vintage News, Minerva Mirabal eventually studied law at the Autonomous University of Santo Domingo. The Mirabal sisters (Spanish: hermanas Mirabal [emanaz miaal]) were four sisters from the Dominican Republic, three of whom (Patria, Minerva and Mara Teresa) opposed the dictatorship of Rafael Trujillo (el Jefe) and were involved in clandestine activities against his regime. [29], A review of the history curriculum in public schools in 1997 recognized the Mirabals as national martyrs. On November 25, 1960, Minerva, Maria Teresa, Patria (who had decided to accom-pany them out of solidarity), and their driver, a young anti-Trujilloist named Rufio de la Cruz, set off by jeep to visit their husbands in Puerto Plata. At the age of 12, she followed Patria to the Colegio Inmaculada Concepcin. One of the conditions for Minerva's release was that she write a letter of apology to the dictator, which she never did. The guard at the prison where Minerva and Maria Teresa are held, who brings them things from the outside world and delivers their messages to Patria and Mama, through Margarita. Of Ded's own three children, Jaime David Fernndez Mirabal was the minister for environment and natural resources and a former vice president of the Dominican Republic. After Minerva's death, he stays active in the revolution, and he is gunned down. She is unable to read or write, though Maria Teresa teaches her a little. He is on his way back to Puerto Plata after a three-night furlough to meet his newborn son in Tamboril. resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss thenovel. Members of the Mirabal family had been arrested on more than one occasion. People all over the country were outraged that Trujillo would go so far as to kill women. More books than SparkNotes. The Mirabal sisters grew up in this climate of tyrannical terror, which would not only dictate their paths to fight for justice, but would also eventually cause their untimely and brutal deaths. The initial group numbered 13 and very quickly grew to include some of the most prominent members of the community. Patria had three children. Prisoners were subjected to abuse by the secret police. For their underground (and later, above-ground) activism, the Mirabal sisters assumed the nickname of Las Mariposas (The Butterflies). At one point he is forced to watch as guards torture Mate, and he ends up giving up information in order to make it . This stability existed under an iron grip, with Trujillo using his secret police force to abduct and murder all who opposed him both domestically and abroad. The martyred sisters pricked the conscience of the Dominican people in a way that the deaths of Trujillos other victims had not. The heroines thereof were three sisters: Patria, Minerva, and Maria Teresa Mirabal. [12], Mara Argentina Minerva Mirabal Reyes (12 March 1926 25 November 1960), commonly known as Minerva, was the third daughter. Patria's husband, Pedro Gonzlez, escaped arrest by going into hiding. She and her revolutionary husband, Manolo Tavarez, have two children: Minou and Manolito. Daughters of Enrique Mirabal Fernndez and Mercedes "Chea" Reyes Camilo. She is educated and leads the revolutionary meetings in the cell along with Minerva. Ded Mirabal was not with her sisters when they were executed by Rafael Trujillo's men and is the sole survivor. He is "a tall, handsome man with a worried face.". Ded Mirabal wrote of the sisters revolutionary acts in her 2009 memoir, Vivas en Su Jardn (Alive in Their Garden), and preserved their memories in a museum, the Casa Museo Hermanas Mirabal, in their hometown, Conuco, where she was the director and frequently gave tours. And getting up without making the bed? Ded wrote. [1] Through their education, Minerva and her sisters began to recognize and speak out against the oppressive dictatorship of Generalissimo Rafael Leonidas Trujillo. "In the Time of the Butterflies Characters". Maria Teresa's husband, whom she met through Minerva and Manolo, and who is also imprisoned as a revolutionary. Mara Teresa was influenced by her older sister Minerva's political views and was involved in the clandestine activities against Trujillo's regime. Family Life. When she was 22, Minerva had a personal experience with Trujillo, at an elitist party she and her family were invited to, turning down his sexual advances,[2] causing her to be jailed and not able to practice her law degree. The last sister, Adela "Ded", who was not involved in political activities at the time, died of natural causes on 1 February 2014. While jailed, Enrique Mirabal developed a cardiac condition that is believed to have precipitated his early death in 1953. Minerva was the most vocal and radical of the Mirabal daughters. Minerva, the most politically active of the four sisters, along with her husband, was a leader in the Movimiento Revolucionario 14 de junio (14th of June Revolutionary Movement), a resistance organisation planning for an armed rebellion to oust the dictator. [citation needed], After the assassinations, the surviving sister, Ded, devoted her life to the legacy of her sisters. We have to fight against it, and I am willing to give up everything, even my life if necessary. Under pressure of government authorities, she wrote a paper praising Trujillo just three days before her father's death. According to "Dominican Republic: A Country Study," the nation was increasingly isolated, and people both within and outside its borders were denouncing Trujillo. Maria Teresa's roommate at Dona Hita's. The entire Mirabal family was in attendance and became aware of the situation. "[25][26], According to historian Bernard Diederich, the sisters' assassinations "had greater effect on Dominicans than most of Trujillo's other crimes". "[8], While attending the Colegio Inmaculada Concepcin, Minerva discovered that her friend Deisi Ariza's father was killed by Trujillo for opposing the regime. Three of them - Patria, Minerva, and Maria Teresa - gave their lives for their cause. The Dominican populace is divided and afraid under Trujillo, and every character has their own struggle between courage and cowardice. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. She fights the dictator Trujillo and the rest of the regime with her life. Sometimes the most extraordinary acts of bravery come from the most humble of circumstances. Seven former members of the armed forces took the opportunity to assassinate the dictator on May 30, 1961 (via History). He is murdered along with them. . Trujillo's secretary of state, whose real job is to round up young girls for Trujillo to take advantage of. Patria's husband, Pedro Gonzlez, escaped arrest by going into hiding.The men were placed in solitary confinement in a prison called la 40, which was notorious for extreme torture, including electric shock and pulling off pris-oners' fingernails. "[8], Blgica Adela Mirabal Reyes (1 March 1925 1 February 2014), commonly known as Ded, was the second daughter of the Mirabal family. Within the group, the sisters called themselves "Las Mariposas" ("The Butterflies"), after Minerva's underground name. As described by Sinita to Minerva, "Trujillo became president in a sneaky way. "[8], Antonia Mara Teresa Mirabal Reyes (15 October 1935 25 November 1960), commonly known as Mara Teresa, was the fourth and youngest daughter. [40], In 2021, Rosa Hernndez de Grulln, Ambassador of the Dominican Republic in France, inaugurated a plaque in Paris in honor of the famous Dominican resistance fighters murdered under the Trujillo dictatorship in 1960. They were major players in the underground resistance to Trujillo's dictatorship, who had been in power for nearly 30 years before the movement. The movement was created in support, and then in honor, of the Dominican emigrants that invaded from Cuba and were tortured and killed 14 June 1959. [1] The last day of that period, 10 December, is International Human Rights Day. He also makes deliveries between revolutionary cells. The main reason for this attitude was Joaquin Balaguer, the Dominican Republic's figurehead president during Trujillo's dictatorship, who remained in power until 1996. She was the first woman to graduate from law school in the Dominican Republic.[1]. At first she planned to enter a convent but then chose to marry Pedrito Gonzales at the age of 16. She graduated Immaculada Concepcion in 1946 and stayed at home with her father under duress. The following day, in an act that was repeated many times, Enrique Mirabal was jailed and his wife and Minerva were kept in a local hotel under house arrest. Mara Argentina Minerva Mirabal, the third Mirabal sister, and the one most wrapped up in the revolution. She is married to Tio Pepe. Several towns and cities in the Dominican Republic and abroad have named streets in memory of their struggle. Blgica Adela Mirabal Reyes, who goes by the nickname Ded, is the only sister to never join the resistance movement and to survive past 1960. . [3] They named it after a failed revolt against Trujillos government which was led by exiled Dominicans. He betrays them by reporting everything he hears at Security "for a bottle of rum and a couple of pesos.". He took control of the economy, establishing monopolies in the production of salt, meat, rice and tobacco to benefit himself and his family. Living through the ruling of Dominican dictator Rafael Trujillo in the 1950s, Las Mariposas. If we look at the lives of these four sisters, Alvarez wrote in an authors note, we realize that all of them came to their courage in small incremental steps, little moments and challenges we all face every day of our lives. Their story also inspired the novel In the Time of the Butterflies, written in 1994 by Julia Alvarez and eventually adapted into a film in 2001. She believes that she can commune with the three dead sisters, and she tells Minou what they say. Minerva Mirabal was born on March 1, 1925 Salcedo, Dominican Republic. Over the course of several days, Haitian and Dominican men, women, and children were slaughtered, leaving a body count somewhere between 1,000 to 30,000 people. Berto and Raul's mother and the Mirabal girls' aunt. All of the 4 sisters had children with their spouses. From the father of the Mirabal sisters to the father of the Dominican Republic, they disappointed their fans when their true colors were shown. Eventually the women who were incarcerated, including the Mirabal sisters, were freed as a gesture of leniency from Trujillo. The killings, he wrote, "did something to their machismo" and paved the way for Trujillo's own assassination six months later. [7] Their deaths were considered one of the most heinous acts committed during the Trujillo dictatorship. [4][3] Manolo was also a law student who joined her in her revolutionaries. The sisters were taken aside by Trujillo's men, then clubbed and strangled to death. They have three sons: Enrique, Rafael, and David. The U.S. military withdrew in 1924, when a new democratic government could be established. The parents were business owners whose holdings included a coffee plantation, a warehouse, a processing plant for coffee and rice, cattle, and a butcher shop. One of the Mirabals' cousins and Berto's older brother. Patria's youngest son, named after Che Guevara of the Cuban revolution. Although she felt that this would compromise her ideas, she also felt that education would be the key in her struggle against the regime. Minerva Mirabal: Historia de una Heroina. One of the nuns at Inmaculada Concepcion, who allows Sinita to go to school there for free. According to Casa Museo Hermanas Mirabal, Patria, Maria Teresa, and Minerva Mirabal decided to visit their husbands despite multiple warnings it could be a trap. Trujillo's right-hand man, called "Magic Eye" because he lost an eye in a knife fight, and his "remaining good eye magically sees what everyone else misses." They could not refuse his request, so the sisters went and did their best to avoid Trujillo but Minerva still became his target. In the Time of the Butterflies essays are academic essays for citation. It should be noted that their home country, the Dominican Republic, belongs to the Global South, a popular term in transnational and postcolonial studies used to refer to "developing" nation-states that share a history of colonialism or imperialism; the term . Democracy was restored with the first free election being held in 1963 with the election of Juan Bosch Gavio. It highlighted the love letters written between Minerva Mirabal and her husband Manolo Tavarez. After Manolo's death, he becomes a builder in the capital and gets out of politics. The youngest sister, Mara Teresa Mirabal, attended the same university, but focused on engineering (via Casas Museo Hermanas Mirabal). Dominican political protestors, assassinated in 1960, International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women, watch/daw/news/vawd.html "International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women", "La tragedia de las hermanas Mirabal: cmo el asesinato de 3 mujeres dominicanas dio origen al da mundial de la No violencia contra la mujer", "The Three Sisters, Avenged: A Dominican Drama", "Mirabal Sisters of The Dominican Republic", "The Mirabal Sisters- The Nov. 25th Revolution", "Last Surviving Mirabal Sister, Doa Dede, Dead at 88", "Ded Mirabal Reyes and Minou Tavrez Mirabal to speak Nov. 6", "Violencia y discriminacin de la mujer, un problema muy grave en R.Dominicana", "Celebrating Our Latina Feminists Foremothers", "The Mirabal Sisters: The three "butterflies" who were killed because of their activities against the dictatorship of Rafael Trujillo", "Las Mariposas: The Mirabal Sisters' Role as Heroines of the Dominican Republic", "The Murder and Assassination of the Mirabal Sisters", "THE ASSASSINATION The Murder of the Sisters Mirabal", "Joaqun Balaguer, 95, Dies; Dominated Dominican Life", "Proyecto de Ley mediante el cual se modifica el nombre de la provincia Salcedo a provincia Hermanas Mirabal", "Provincia Salcedo pasa a llamarse "Hermanas Mirabal", "Obelisco del malecn restaurado con obra de Dustin Muoz", "INVITATION: Sun. A revolutionary orphan with whom Minerva becomes friends while she is at Inmaculada Concepcion. He roughly interrogates Minerva about Lio at the National Headquarters. We shall continue to fight for that which is just. [8] The United Nations has also designated November 25 to be memorialized as International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women. This extremely emotional episode portrayed true love in a time of resistance and oppression, showing the fear, passion and drive the sisters must have felt during the time of Trujillo. Unfortunately, the dictator and leader of the country, Rafael Trujillo, would not allow her to receive her license to practice due to a personal grievance. Although their parents disliked Trujillo, who seized power in 1930, they. Virgilio Morales, "a tall thin man" with thick, wire-rimmed glasses. There were four Mirabal sisters Patria, Ded, Minerva, and Mara Teresa who were born and raised in the quiet town of Ojo de Agua, Dominican Republic. One of Dede's visitors, who reports that he was listening to the radio when he heard the crash of the car carrying the bodies of her sisters. In addition to her father being arrested, Minerva Mirabal and her mother were taken into police custody after the party. Later, sometime in the 1950s, Minerva and her parents were arrested yet again. Prior to this, beginning in 1916, the United States occupied the country in an effort to prevent Germany from taking control and launching attacks during World War I,as per the U.S. Department of State. She has a little girl and is "pretty dark with quite a kink in her hair." The Mirabal sisters were political activists and martyrs from the province of Salcedo in the Dominican Republic. [5] Minerva became involved in the political movement against Trujillo, who was the country's official president from 1930 to 1938 and from 1942 to 1952, but ruled behind the scenes as a dictator from 1930 until his assassination in 1961. They were also known as the "Butterflies,' the code name used by one of them during their underground political activities against the dictatorship of Rafael Leonidas Trujillo in the 1950s. Not affiliated with Harvard College. In 1992, Ded created the Mirabal Sisters Foundation, and in 1994, she opened the Mirabal Sisters Museum in the sisters' hometown, Salcedo. I can say: I have done my duty for the homeland, she wrote. "[13], On 25 November 1960, Patria, Minerva, Mara Teresa, and their driver, Rufino de la Cruz, were visiting Mara Teresa and Minerva's incarcerated husbands. Minerva encounters Trujillo in person as a young woman, when he tries to seduce her. While attending Immaculada, Minerva meets Sinita who tells her Trujillo's secrets. Why didnt they kill you? the children would ask. [11] Ded was the last surviving sister of the family. All of them were married and had children, and all of them were educated at a Catholic boarding school. Anyone can read what you share. Their bodies were returned to the car, which was then pushed over a cliff. Minerva is driving back from the capital with her parents after Enrique Mirabal, now insane, is released from prison. When Sinita approaches Trujillo with a bow and arrow during the girls' performance, Ramfis jumps up and breaks her bow. [38], In 2019, the southeast corner of 168th street and Amsterdam Avenue in Washington Heights, Manhattan was designated "Mirabal Sisters Way" by the Council of the City of New York. Rafael Trujillo's regime was ripe with rape, torture, and extrajudicial killing of citizens. The young attendant at El Gallo, where Minerva, Patria, and Maria Teresa stop to buy purses on the way to visit their husbands in Puerto Plata. It was named after a failed rebellion against Rafael Trujillo, as per The Real DR. Prabook is a registered trademark of World Biographical Encyclopedia, Inc. The Mirabal sisters each had met and married men who not only became their husbands but also their partners in organizing the leadership activities of the anti-Trujillo movement. Historyreports they came from a middle-class family that ran a successful farm, a store, and a coffee mill. These women endured constant harassment and multiple prison sentences before they met a violent end at the hands of Trujillo's henchmen. After the murder of her sisters Ded took care of their children. When Minerva and her family were released, her father died shortly after. In the Dominican Republic, a monumerit that Trujillo had built to himself has been changed and now the 137-foot obelisk is a mural with the image of the three murdered sisters and the surviving sister Dede. Trujillo arrested many of the conspirators, including all three Mirabal sisters and their husbands; he later freed all female political prisoners hoping to boost his popularity. On Nov. 25, 1960, the Mirabal sisters went to visit their husbands imprisoned in Puerto Plata, accompanied by their driver, Rufino de la Cruz. Today the Mirabal sisters are considered symbols of feminism in Latin America. Ded in 2012. I think we get the voices of all the sisters in the narrative. Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. 2nd ed . When Dede and Minerva meet him, he has just returned from Venezuela, where he earned his medical degree. On Nov. 25, 1960, the Mirabal sisters went to visit their husbands imprisoned in Puerto Plata, accompanied by their driver, Rufino de la Cruz. Two years later the family was re-arrested after Enrique Mirabal refused to buy a book praising Trujillo and his government. Minerva and Maria Teresa, on the other hand, were released relatively unharmed on February 7. A schoolmate of Minerva, in whom Trujillo takes an interest. [6], Last edited on 28 September 2022, at 01:24, International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women, "Violence and discrimination against women, a very serious problem in the Dominican Republic", "How the Mirabal Sisters Helped Topple a Dictator", "Biografa de Minerva Mirabal | El Da Nacionales", "The Mirabal Sisters: A Global Symbol of Violence Against Women", "In the Time of the Butterflies: The Mirabal Sisters", "The Murder of the Mirabal Sisters in the Dominican Republic", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Minerva_Mirabal_Reyes&oldid=1112769601, This page was last edited on 28 September 2022, at 01:24. [2], The assassinations turned the Mirabal sisters into "symbols of both popular and feminist resistance". The assassinations of the Mirabal sisters, who were also known as The Butterflies, acted as a catalyst for the downfall of Trujillo's regime, which ended about a year after their deaths, because of their national popularity. As a result, she was able to resume her law studies and in 1955, while still in law school, she married Manuel Tavarez Justo, a law school classmate and an activist in the movement against the dictatorship.Realizing that creating a resistance movement required recruitment and orga-nization of other like-minded citizens, Minerva and her husband organized El Movimiento 14 de Junio, a name derived from a group of Dominican exiles whose invasion to overthrow the government was set for June 14,1959. One of the Mirabal homes in Salcedo, whose construction was overseen by Minerva in 1954, has been converted into the Mirabal Sisters Museum. Minerva and her father were arrested for the party incident. When she graduated top of her class in law school, Trujillo denied her license to practice. In 1999, the United Nations designated Nov. 25, the anniversary of their murder, as International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women. Once free, they continued their underground political work, albeit more discreetly. The couple had only one son, who died shortly after birth. Padre de Jesus' replacement at Patria's church, who speaks of revolution from the pulpit. All four were handcuffed, strangled, and clubbed to death. She dies twenty years after her three daughters. The Mirabals' maid, who continues to work for Dede in 1994. The Tragic Assassination Of The Mirabal Sisters Explained. They meet in Jarabacoa while they are both studying law--and while he is engaged to someone else. Minerva and her husband, Manolo, were pioneers in the resistance movement against Trujillo. In the Time of the Butterflies study guide contains a biography of Julia Alvarez, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. Dede's maid, who came to work for her when Jaime David was born. The family was keenly aware that invitations of that sort came with strings attached. The sisters were considered part of the social elite and were raised by their parents, Enrique Mirabal Fernndez and Mercedes Reyes Camilo. Leandro responded, " there's no problem. Many believe that this incident was the beginning of the end of the Trujillo era, which culminated in his own assassi-nation six months later.

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