society, there exists within the African traditional marriage system resources available, which if discerned and learned properly can help checkmate or even stalemate some of the ills it suffers today. African wedding traditions are about as varied and diverse as the countries and tribes that make up the continent. It is therefore recommended that before any marriage engagement, the man and the woman should consider their suitability to the fulfilment of fundamental obligation of child bearing as concern for family sustenance. Blessed be the God of all creation for being in the business of creating marriages as well as rebuilding and amending them. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. Greiner, C. & W. Kokot. Marriage is an institution of society with different purpose, functions and forms in different societies but is present everywhere as an institution. Today, the assumption is that all people, men and women, understand the urgent need to openly discuss and negotiate the need for safe sex, whichever way necessary, for the preservation of life and the integrity of families. In each of these situations, African women are able to manipulate the existing system through woman-to-woman marriage in order to achieve higher social and economic status. The findings have then been generalized to the rest of the U.S. population (Bean, Crane, & . I thought marriage was the same everywhere until I traveled to different regions of the world. What is interesting is that, even though Christianity is a religion that has been associated with equality and freedoms of every human soul, the status of women in relation to polygamy in the apostolic sects have topped the debate. Generally, marriage meaning the institution regulating sex, reproduction, and family life, is a route into classical philosophical issues such as the good and the scope of individual choice, as well as itself raising distinctive philosophical questions. Some people are only excited with Jesus first public miracle- the turning of water into wine and may not see the main miracle in the passage. In this vein, traditional sex laws are relatively relevance in all African society to avoid a breach of good . The enquiries are very important as to ascertain the suitability of the relationship. The Jewish practice is akin to African traditional marriage rites. In this way, African culture and values can be revaluated, their relevance established and sustained in order to give credence to authentic African identity. Marriage As A Conjugal Reality ~ From the Frontlines to the Sublime: Why Man & Woman? Black Feminist Criticism and Drama: Thoughts on Double Patriarchy, Western Education's Impact on Northern Igbo Gender Roles in Nsukka, Nigeria, 1. Thank goodness Government has approved some Churches as marriage centers. P.O. And through all the hardships they had placed on them, they developed strong emotional bonds and family ties. Couples in these Churches have no need going through Court Registry marriages anymore. Marriage in Traditional African Society and Its Televance, Market guide for traditional enterprise reporting platforms 2017, an illustrated encyclopaedia of traditional symbols pdf download, Surgery dermatology in traditional chinese medicine file pdf, Sunbeam great traditional popcorn maker instructions, Sun life financial power financial manulife non-traditional filetype pdf, Sun life financial manulife non-traditional filetype pdf, An illustrated encyclopaedia of traditional symbols pdf, Effective project management traditional agile extreme 6th edition pdf. The bride and the groom marry for further lineage of the groom's family. Marriage ceremonies throughout Africa vary greatly depending on the faith of the individuals. It was a white bodyEastern European-looking like the stereotypewith a white bra and G-string. The Igbos take the wedding traditions series and the wedding is a celebration for everyone in the town. In a traditional family the parents contracted the marriage. This is a result of their own independent beliefs and traditions which causes them to go about their own unique ritual, although there are few similarities between the two countries., To the Igbo people of West Africa marriage is essential in life. As a matter of fact, before any Church wedding commences in African or of African descent the clergy would ascertain that traditional rites had been fulfilled. Bibliography Hopkins, E.W.. (1918). The Igbo tribes seem to be very traditional, and it feels to be rather an odd thing to see in America, but very normal in other parts of the world such as Nigeria., perception that they want to sell their girls, however this is not the case. About nine-in-ten Americans (88%) cited love as a very important reason to get married, ahead of making a lifelong commitment (81%) and companionship (76%), according to a 2013 Pew Research Center survey. In general, all ceremonies use the same principles. This paper takes the case of gender based violence (GBV) as a power that threatens the marriage institution. 3. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. Feminist philosophers have seen marriage as playing a crucial role in women's oppression and thus a central topic of justice. This is to show how crucial it is! Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. However, the paper focuses on GBV against women. Marriage is the basis of family. The Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights on the Rights of Women (Protocol to the African Charter),13 article 2(1)(b) provides that state parties must enact and effectively implement appropriate legislative or regulatory measures, 11 South Africa ratified the CEDAW in 1996 and presented its first Country Report in 1998 . African culture and traditions are handed down from generation to generation. These perceptions demonstrate a pattern of gender roles shaped by Western Judeo-Christian doctrine within the formal education curriculum, minimal inclusion of local history or cultural content,and loss of indigenous knowledge and practices. Changes in family structures reflect the enduring tensions between traditional, Christian/religious and modern values and structures. The focus is on the collective more than the individual. Marriage plays significant roles in the Igbo status system for the individuals and their family and relatives. Traditional marriage is a community affair. It includes norms and values of a society: their religion, politics, economics, technology, food habits, medicine, rules of marriage, the performing arts, law and so on. Fertility, marriage and economic change in Northwest Namibia, An Exploration of Polygamous Marriages: A Worldview, Sexism: A Hermeneutical Interrogation of Galatians 3: 28 and Women in the Church of Christ in Zimbabwe, Religions and the Responsibility of Men in relation to gender-based violence: An Ethical Plea, Understanding Religion in Traditional Africa, Masculinity, Marriage and the Bible: New Pentecostalist Masculinities in Zimbabwe, THE ROLE OF THE CHURCH TOWARDS AMELIORATION OF SOCIO-CULTURAL PRACTICES INIMICAL TO WOMEN LIBERATION IN IGBOLAND, The struggle for marriage: elite and non-elite weddings in rural Namibia, Gender Roles and Recruitment in Southern African Churches, 1996-2001, E-JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS AND THEOLOGICAL STUDIES, The Christology of Polygamy and the Marriage Covenant. Weefree Ministries - Sharing the Gospel of Jesus Christ with others so they can come to know Him and receive Him as personal Savior, go on to experience Him as Lord of their life, and go even further to know Christ as the essence of their Life, The place of traditional marriage in African culture. To learn more, view ourPrivacy Policy. Woman-to-woman marriage can also be beneficial to persons other than the female husband. If the woman accepts the proposal, the grooms family presents bride price and associated items to the brides parent. Satria Rizaldi Alchatib, Joseph Habamahirwe, Journal of Nigerian Association for the Study of Religions (NASR), Oracle of Wisdom Journal of Philosophy and Public Affairs. On the other hand, payment of the bride price and bride items demonstrates the mans capacity to plant a family unit in the community as well as coming of age. Royal African Society. with some recent contrasting work on African Americans. Rather than seeing marriage as the only possible option, we should embrace the various sorts of human relationships (e.g. Christian marriage is different from traditional marriage in Igbo nation. So unhappy is the woman who fails to get children. These values are best explained in African traditional marriages, family, clan, individual gifts and names, talents, cultural practices, arts and sculptures, dress, music and dance, folk stories amongst other traits peculiar to the African society. Marriage has, despite demographic and political shifts, significant value for the individual, families and the society (Nock, 2005). Each community has a distinct political and social organization. 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According to Malinowski, " marriage is a contract for the production and maintenance of children." . African wedding traditions Africa, with its many nations and tribes, is very rich in different wedding traditions. Traditional African Society. Little wonder Mary felt so concerned when the marriage ran out of wine. Sodi et al. Get ideas to incorporate into yours. It takes faith that requires belief in miracle to pledge ones life to another. During this event, relations and the community witness the dowry and bride items given to the womans parent. The research will argue for and against same sex marriage but will touch on the salient fact that it is a movement that will come to be accepted over a period of time and get the needed attention it deserve but will ultimately attempt to address emerging trends in the same sex marriage debate. This article investigates links between ilobolo (bridewealth) practices and marriage outcomes in contemporary Zulu society. A clan is made up of a family who either are related by blood and marriage. Enjoy!Marriage is something that is highly valued in the Xhosa culture. In modern times, the influence of the family over marriage has eroded, but many institutions of Shona marriage customs endure. Experience from the drama shows that the family and community play a fundamental role in the success and stabilization of the marriage. This common occurrence usually brought about tremendous pain and grief to the slaves. This article analyzes gender perspectives at two secondary schools in Nsukka, Nigeria. It is what it means to be male or female in a certain society that shapes the opportunities one is offered in life, the roles one may play, and the kinds of relationships one may have. In, Africa and China the children have absolutely no say on whom they are going to marry. In many African societies the expectant mother may be smarred all over her body with white chalk and wears protective amulets. (b) Explain four reasons which made traditional African communities to offer sacrifices. Christianity takes a lions share in the Zimbabwean religious market particularly when compared to other non-indigenous religions like Islam, Buddhism and Judaism. 5. It argues that not only does gender based violence risk the health and wellbeing of the married couple, children and the society, but also its continuous 'coexistence' with marriage threatens the realization of the essential properties of marriage (unity and indissolubility). Instead, the women are told to go to court. Kavulavu, L & Mukhwana, D. (2021). Cambridge-Africa Programme. Marriage in Traditional African Society and Its Televance. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Women in Islam versus Women in the Judeo-Christianity: The Myth & The Reality By Dr. Sherif Abdel Azeem. Usually they bring kola nuts and palm wine to feast on. Most African Americans get married but chances of the marriage lasting are slim. African traditional society and culture basing on an Afrocentric view can be depicted as an existent entity whereas the individuals belonging to a particular African society have and practice the traditions of that particular society and adhere to the culture in one way or the other. 4. Customarily, in practically all these traditional African societies girls' bodies were also heavily decorated by women themselves in their society's signs and symbols. In traditional African societies, the law enforcement agents, traditional police and courts were responsible for ensuring compliance with the laws of the land. 303-325. 3 (3), 14 35. the family, in most traditional and modern African societies, there was (is) a strict hierarchy of authority, according to which the males ruled and held responsibility for the females (Sofola 1977). 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