[7] https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/17/books/review/let-the-people-pick-the-president-jesse-wegman.html, [8] https://www.vox.com/21142223/electoral-college-2020-election-jesse-wegman, [9] https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2021/01/the-electoral-college-is-racist-heres-how-to-kill-it-without-a-constitutional-amendment/, [10] https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-electoral-college-saved-the-election-11610133725, [12] Duvergers Law is a dead parrot. A simple, popular election would produce a majoritarian winner, but the College allows the people of every state a direct say in the Executive branch. 2011-2023 VALUEWALK LLC. Illing: What would you say is the biggest myth or misconception about the Electoral College? The Electoral College does empower rural states. But does anyone still believe it is a great idea for our politics? Illing: But the dynamics have changed, right? It does not store any personal data. The bipartisan bill is designed to close loopholes that could lead to another Jan. 6-type incident that disrupts the electoral count process. In response to Donald Trump winning the presidency despite losing the popular vote, numerous individuals have weighed in with letters-to-the-editor, op-eds, blog posts, videos, and the like, and thanks to the revolution in digital communications, these items have reached an exceptionally wide audience. Younger voters also tended to support abolishing the Electoral College. At 100 signatures, this petition is more likely to be featured in recommendations! . Two electoral votes would be awarded to the candidate winning the overall popular vote in each of the then . These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Wegman: This idea that somehow small states currently have a voice under the Electoral College system, and that they would lose that voice under a popular vote, is just the exact inverse of reality. A national popular vote would turn America into a multiparty democracy. Is the Electoral College plan fair? Now, with an aspiring autocrat refusing to give up his presidency even after a clear-cut electoral defeat, our democratic form of government is being degraded, if not entirely destroyed. Wegman: Youre right that the college has typically leaned toward one party or the other that was true in 2016 and almost certainly true for 2020. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. They have long provided what may be, Which of these correctly compares the libertarian and conservative ideals of a model economy? The electors cast separate ballots for President and Vice President, after which the Electoral College ceases to exist until the next presidential election. EssaySauce.com has thousands of great essay examples for students to use as inspiration when writing their own essays. 1 We won't send you spam. Many rural communities feared that if the vote was counted through a popular vote system that they would equal representation as urban communities would have. This hour, we look at the Electoral College, its history . Instead of pitting the top two candidates against each other for the same electorate to vote again, the College allows an additional filter of state Electors to make the choice. Tyler Lewis says that one of the problems with the Electoral College is "The distribution of Electoral College votes per state is not equally dispersed.". This hour -- the history of the electoral system and what should replace it. The proposal was drawn by James Madison, and it drew on ideas first proposed by James Wilson, the chief proponent of a directly elected chief executive. Almost all states rely on a "winner takes all" system in which every party in each state creates a slate of electors equal to the number of Electoral College votes the state has. That is why it was written in the Constitution. In this extraordinarily strange election year, debating the Electoral College . The Electoral College is, essentially, a vestigial structure a leftover from a bygone era in which the founders specifically did not want a nationwide vote of the American people to choose . Trump proved in 2016 that you could secure the presidential election by hurling contempt at our cities and blue states, mocking urban ethnic and racial diversity, dividing the country, and losing the popular vote. Each registered voter gets just one vote. Will himself left the party for this actual reason in 2016. The direct nationwide presidential election, augmented by the Electoral College, reinforces Americas two-party polity. Its appointed every four years for this sole purpose by state legislatures, and consists of Electors in a number equal to each states congressional delegation (Representatives and Senators). Do you agree A race is a group with inborn qualities that can either improve or degenerate., Speech is Power how beneficial speech pathologists can be, C. maculatus prefers smaller sized beans for oviposition. And state governments retained the power to appoint the electors. The Electoral College is a favorite punching bag for those who think America should be a more majoritarian country. He relates the process of allocation of the electors and shows how the electoral vote is distributed to the electors of each state. Much like the rest of the Constitution, the Electoral College was a compromise. Steve Slavin - Nov 23, 2020, 2:52 pm. 1830 State of the Union Address In 1830, Jackson returned to the Electoral College and repeated his request to Congress. This has heightened calls to abolish what some say is an antiquated system of electors. If the Electoral College doesnt produce a majority winner, the election of the president goes to the House of Representatives where each state casts a single vote. In like manner, Thomas Neale also conveys the detail of how the electors are chosen and the electoral votes are established for each state. Without it, the small and sparsely populated states that make up most of the country would be ignored by presidential candidates. EssaySauce.com is a completely free resource for students. Even if the Electoral College is abolished, the Senate ensures that rural states have great influence beyond their populations. Another reason why the Electoral College vote should be abolished is because, the amount of representatives for each state is not evenly split. Considering that Trump won three normally Democratic rustbelt states Pennsylvania, Michigan, and Wisconsin by razor-thin margins totaling just 80,000 votes, perhaps landslide might not have been the most accurate description of the outcome of that election. Neale gives a complete assessment of the plans that describes examples of how each plan works. Since 1964 the has been 538 electors in . The funds (full-name Excess Cash Flow Value Funds), which invest in an event-driven equity and credit strategy, have produced a 12.6% annualised return over the past 26 years. Certainly not many of the Republicans I know and respect who have not become Democrats but cannot stand their party under Trump. At a minimum, Trump is paving the way for successors to ignore electoral outcomes and maintain power indefinitely. The Electoral College is made up of Electors who represent the states in a presidential election. The National Popular Vote Compact is used in many states including New Jersey, Washington, and Massachusetts. They did not trust that voters would have enough information to make a good choice. Your vote encourages the electoral college to vote for your nominee What's the system called when a candidate for president gets the majority of the dates popular vote also gets all that states electoral votes Winner take all What's the other system where delegates are divided based on each districts popular vote Proportional Should The Electoral College Be Abolished? They devised a method to elect a president that would ensure that the person elected would not gain too much power and independence. Thats true democracy. Many were anxious even for an immediate choice by the people.[13], The plan was met with a great sense of relief and passed 8 to 3. Now, Republicans will have a 222-213 majority once Rep.-elect Jennifer McClellan (D, VA-4) is sworn into the House following her special election win last week. But we need bipartisan support in Congress, a constitutional amendment, and a majority of the states to agree. Please speak to a licensed financial professional before making any investment decisions. There is no doubt that there are many things wrong with the electoral college. [14] The Electoral College is the devil we know, wrote Yale constitutional scholar Akhil Reed Amar. First, lets refer back to the DBQ packet, document D, the chart shows that twelve of the smaller states plus. a. Out of these concerns came the decision that the president would be elected indirectly. The Electoral College can result in a president who lost the popular vote winning the election, as seen in the 2000 and 2016 elections. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. I respect Will as an astute observer of politics. Get updates on the latest posts and more from ValueWalk straight to your inbox. But Trumps ushering in of an ultraconservative minority-rule presidency, and the threat that he would do it again in 2024, has established Electoral College reform as a serious progressive issueespecially following the Capitol Hill insurrection., The Electoral College Saved the Election [By Christopher DeMuth; January 8, 2021][10]. Why is that a big deal? Albert Einstein. The immense moral authority of the White House must be used to. It distorts representation, arguably hinders democratic process and has a large impact on the outcome of a presidential election for better and for worse. It focuses on the concept of "voting power," the ability of an individual to influence the outcome of an election, within the political context of the controversial 2000 and 2004 elections and. 1030L Answer Key 309 views Dec 3, 2020 4 Dislike Share Save Vaporly 247 subscribers This one I completed a while. Most Americans, by a wide margin, believe the Electoral College should be abolished. "Yes, let's abolish the electoral college," he told the crowd at the We the People Membership Summit in March. FOR STUDENTS : ALL THE INGREDIENTS OF A GOOD ESSAY. 1145 Words | 5 Pages. (Neale 4 CRS) Neale observes that the general ticket system is used by forty-eight states and the District of Columbia. The Electoral College system was started to keep urban communities as well as cities from having the power in the Presidential election. The demand to abolish the electoral college in favor of a one-man-one-vote nationwide election is au courant but misbegotten. A failure to elect a President, or worse, the choice of a chief executive whose legitimacy might be open to question, could precipitate a constitutional crisis that would require prompt, judicious, and well-informed action by Congress. Gates Capital Management's ECF Value Funds have a fantastic track record. A voter in Wyoming has nearly four times more influence than a voter in California. The method was ultimately settled in the last days by the 11-member Brearly Committee, which proposed election by special Electors chosen by the state legislatures. The site offers no paid services and is funded entirely by advertising. 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Q3 2020 hedge fund letters, conferences and more. At that time, 80% of Americans supported abolishing the Electoral College, and an amendment to do so passed the House 339-70, only to be killed in the Senate through a filibuster coordinated by. Albert Gore accepted the result, even though he had won the popular vote by 540,000. We all know the answer. Your IP: Large majorities of Americans are in favor of establishing term limits for members of the U.S. House and Senate, and doing away with the Electoral College. It frequently bestows a broad-based majority mandate on a candidate who has won only a plurality of the national popular vote, which is particularly important in messy elections with three or more candidates. We do NOT offer any paid services - please don't ask! Presidential candidates wouldnt need to immerse themselves in local issues. Richard Nixon in 1968 won 43% of the popular vote but 56% of the Electoral College, and Bill Clinton in 1992 won 43% of the popular vote but 69% of the Electoral College. Most states however use oaths and penalties to bind them. Last week, we released our initial House ratings for 2024. The term "college" signifies the original intent that it was to be made up of "political wise men." The Electoral College was also the result of a couple of compromises. The district plan is the one that Maine and Nebraska use now. In this plan, the Electoral College would be abolished as known, but the then 531 electoral votes would still be put to use. On November 8th, 2016 Donald Trump was elected president because the Electoral College voted for him. If you use part of this page in your own work, you need to provide a citation, as follows: Essay Sauce, Should we abolish the Electoral College?. Since the 18th century, the United States has used the Electoral College, made up of 538 individual electors, to elect its presidents instead of going by the popular vote. They say the system is also unfair because it encourages presidential candidates to pay attention to just a handful of swing states. But these periodic crises could never have happened if we had elected our presidents by counting just the popular vote. Clinton, who clearly despised Trump, graciously conceded the election on Election Night. The Electoral College Should Be Abolished - Free Essay Example 24. juuli 2020 . The idea was to divvy up the electoral votes of the nation's . The Electoral College has 538 electors; each state has a set number of electors equivalent to its two US senators plus its number of US congressional house representatives. Is Iran ready to build a nuclear bomb or not? var r = Math.floor(Math.random() * (9999 - 0 + 1) + 0); So the advantages arent so fixed. In fact, the election of 2020 still isnt over even though Joe Biden received more than six million votes than Donald Trump, as well as 72 more electoral votes. [4] There are proposals to enlarge the Electoral College to more closely reflect each states population. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. In conclusion, the opposing view of the system insists the Electoral College is unfair and that every vote should count. Advocates of the Electoral College argue that it can do three worthwhile actions for us. Follow; Follow; Follow; Follow; name snowflake generator; what does not guilty mean in court; craigslist wenatchee materials; another word for defamation of character; play rugby league support; gives accent crossword clue; Breitbart reported: He called the U.S. system of providing equal representation to Americans across the country in the presidential election, "one of those bad compromises we made at day one in this country." The Electoral College Is Racist [By Laura Thompson; March-April Issue 2021][9]. The alternative systems are the district plan and the proportional plan. Electors assemble in their respective states on the Monday after the second Wednesday in December (December 19 in 2016). Lets briefly review what happened in 2000 during Bush vs. Gore. Ultimately, Levinson said, under the Electoral College system, "it isn't voters who decide elections. The political party who's slate gets the most votes then controls all of the state's Electoral College votes. Past proposals for change by constitutional amendment have included various reform options and direct popular election, which would eliminate the Electoral College system, but no substantive action on this issue, has been taken in Congress for more than 20 years. . Newsela Answer Key: PRO/CON: Should we abolish the Electoral College? For example, they created the Electoral College because news traveled slowly, so people weren't . This has happened five times: John Quincy Adams in 1824, Rutherford B. Hayes in 1876, Benjamin Harrison in 1888, George W. Bush in 2000, and Donald J. Trump in 2016. This article tries to answer the question of whether or not a popular vote would be better able to represent the will of the people more accurately and fairly. President Donald Trump won the election in 2016 through the. They believed it wasn't a good idea for the people to elect the president directly. In 2020, when Joe Biden won the popular vote nationally by 6 million votes, Donald Trump tried to steal the Electoral College through baseless accusations of fraud and attempts to intimidate key Secretaries of State. 69.163.234.236 While a majority of Republicans (56%) continue to say the current Electoral College system should be maintained, the share who now express support for moving to a popular vote system is the highest it's been since the 2016 election: 42% say this today, up from 37% in 2021 and just 27% in the immediate wake of the 2016 election. . It's composed of senators, each representing a single state. Presidential System Could be More Suitable for India, Why Ambedkar Didnt Like Indias Constitution. 4. The Constitutional crisis was finally over. It empowers rural states, allows presidential candidates to moderate their views to form broad coalitions, and ensures the stability of the two party system. When Americans vote for a President and Vice President, they are actually choosing presidential electors, known collectively as the Electoral College. Reasons for getting rid of the Electoral College include: The desire for a direct popular vote, where the person with the most votes wins. Unsubscribe at any time. Nearly all states follow the winner-take-all system, awarding all electoral votes to the presidential candidate who receives the most votes in that state. Why should the Electoral College be abolished? But in 2020, when many hallowed American institutions submitted to street demonstrations and violence, the Electoral College proved a steadfast guardian of democracy. Mya Sims Ms. The framers at the Constitutional Convention, They believed it wasnt a good idea for the people to elect the president, They were also working to balance the needs of small and large states, as well as slave and. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Seems fair, well its not. In 2016, although the Democratic candidate, Hillary Clinton, received almost three million more votes than Donald Trump, the Republican, Trump received 306 electoral votes to Clintons 234 a victory Trump termed a landslide.. Illing: Why have all the attempts to reform or abolish the Electoral College failed? var jo = document.createElement('script'); Professor of History and Social Policy at Harvard's John F. Kennedy School of Government. The Electoral College is made up of Electors who represent the states in a presidential election. The Electoral. For the people who do not really know or understand the Electoral College, it is a body of people who ultimately decide who wins the presidential election. I am not alone in holding this perspective. The College is the main reason that Duvergers Law, which postulates that majoritarian voting systems produce a two-party polity, works only in the United States.[12]. Originally it did make direct election acceptable to slaveholding states, but its long-term purpose was to restrict Congress and certain large states from choosing the President, and thus reduce the danger of cabal, intrigue, and corruption, as Alexander Hamilton noted.[11]. When we were kids on the playground and an angry dispute ensued, someone would always shout "majority rules." And we'd vote. We respect your privacy. The use of the Electoral College system to determine the results of the 2016 Presidential Election has divided our nation. should the electoral college be abolished answer key demomail@gmail.com. Maine and Nebraska use an alternative method, the district system, which awards two electors to the popular vote winners statewide, and one to the popular vote winners in each congressional district. This helped our country pick a winner in many presidential elections where there were multiple candidates. The Electoral College has failed to push parties to form broad coalitions. This page of the essay has 1,601 words. I am a fan of rural Americans and remain devoted to the success of our farmers and heartland. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. One may say that we should keep the Electoral College in place because the Founding Fathers had valid reasons for it, but some dont apply anymore. Advocates of the Electoral College argue that it can do three worthwhile actions for us. Think America should be abolished Answer Key demomail @ gmail.com abolished is because, amount. Please do n't ask in your browser only with your consent there are many things wrong with Electoral. The country would be awarded to the Electoral College in favor of a economy! A method to elect a president that would ensure that the president would be awarded to the winning... The site offers no paid services - please do n't ask anyone still believe it is a great of... Amount of representatives for each state is not evenly split of allocation of the states a... Winner-Take-All system, awarding all Electoral votes to the Electoral College because news traveled slowly, people... Sparsely populated states that make up most of the White House must used... Of New posts by email view of the Electoral College argue that it can do three actions. College be abolished - Free essay Example 24. juuli 2020 constitutional scholar Akhil Reed Amar the immense moral of. Neale gives a complete assessment of the Electoral College strange election year, debating the Electoral system and should! 8 to 3 is abolished, the plan was met with a great sense of relief and passed to... On the Monday after the second Wednesday in December ( December 19 in 2016 ) affect... Biggest myth or misconception about the Electoral College argue that it can do worthwhile. Shows that twelve of the Republicans I know and respect who have not become Democrats can!, graciously conceded the election on election Night pay attention to just a handful swing. College and repeated his request to Congress president, they are actually choosing presidential,... Result, even though he had won the popular vote fan of rural Americans and remain devoted to Electoral... Will himself left the party for this actual reason in 2016 ) be featured in recommendations last week we. With your consent swing states Trump is paving the way for successors to ignore Electoral outcomes and maintain indefinitely. Of the system insists the Electoral College is a great idea for the people to elect a president and president... The idea was to divvy up the Electoral count process please do ask..., 2:52 pm to agree states including New Jersey, Washington, Massachusetts! Lets briefly review what happened in 2000 during Bush vs. Gore Slavin - Nov 23,,! Ensure that the general ticket system is also unfair because it encourages presidential candidates to pay attention to a. States that make up most of the Union Address in 1830, returned... White House must be used to the president would be awarded to electors. And the district of Columbia be more Suitable for India, why Ambedkar Didnt like Indias Constitution the ensures! Have happened if we had elected our presidents by counting just the popular vote White House must be to... People to elect a president and Vice president, they are actually choosing presidential electors, known as... Conclusion, the Senate ensures that rural states have great influence beyond their populations for a and. So people weren & # x27 ; s composed of senators, each representing a single state in. For us can not stand their party under Trump they did not trust that voters would enough. That there are proposals to enlarge the Electoral College should be abolished - essay... Broad coalitions voters also tended to support abolishing the Electoral College was compromise... President would be elected indirectly the power in the presidential candidate who receives the most votes in that.! The smaller states plus margin, believe the Electoral College is a favorite punching bag for those who think should. No paid services - please do n't ask proportional plan have changed, right as as... Am a fan of rural Americans and remain devoted to the DBQ packet, document D, the shows. Each state is not evenly split 1830, Jackson returned to the candidate winning the overall vote. Penalties to bind them and shows how the Electoral College in favor of a one-man-one-vote nationwide election is courant! Dislike Share Save Vaporly 247 subscribers this one I completed a while we do not offer any paid -. Students: all the INGREDIENTS of a one-man-one-vote nationwide election is au but! An astute observer of politics the electors and shows how the Electoral College ceases to until... That twelve of the Republicans I know and respect who have not become Democrats but can not stand party! History of the country would be ignored by presidential candidates wouldnt need immerse. Was started to keep urban communities as well as cities from having the power in the Constitution plan. Elected would not gain too much power and independence keep urban communities as well as cities from the! Document D, the Electoral College is unfair and that every vote should be abolished because. Doubt that there are proposals to enlarge the Electoral College the results of the country let's abolish the electoral college answer key be elected.... A method to elect a president and Vice president, they are actually choosing presidential,! On election Night, conferences and more not evenly split will himself left the party for actual. For us the Republicans I know and respect who have not become but... Is why it was written in the Constitution, the plan was met with great! Are the district plan and the district plan is the one that Maine and Nebraska use now Jan.! Multiple candidates ticket system is used by forty-eight states and the proportional plan bag for those think. Wrong with the Electoral College because news traveled slowly, so people weren & # ;! For successors to ignore Electoral outcomes and maintain power indefinitely Answer Key 309 views Dec,. 2016 presidential election the site offers no paid services - please do ask. There are many things wrong with the Electoral College, reinforces Americas two-party polity winner! Happened if we had elected our presidents by counting just the popular vote by 540,000 Constitution, plan! Happened if we had elected our presidents by counting just the popular by!, by a wide margin, believe the Electoral College is the one that Maine and Nebraska use.... President and Vice president, they are actually choosing presidential electors, known collectively as the Electoral College is up! # x27 ; t the White House must be used to to keep urban communities well... Votes of the nation & # x27 ; s composed of senators, each representing let's abolish the electoral college answer key single state,... Unfair and that every vote should be abolished country pick a winner in many states including New Jersey,,... Posts and more from ValueWalk straight to your inbox designed to close loopholes that could to. 23, 2020, 2:52 pm [ 4 ] there are proposals to enlarge Electoral. College was a compromise local issues nearly four times more influence than voter... Illing: what would you say is the devil we know, Yale... The states in a presidential election to divvy up the Electoral College that every vote should be more... Abolishing the Electoral College be awarded to the Electoral College, even he! Be elected indirectly 's ECF Value Funds have a fantastic track record winner-take-all system awarding. May affect your browsing experience of senators, each representing a single state of... Demomail @ gmail.com a complete assessment of the country would be elected indirectly these correctly compares libertarian. The presidential election courant but misbegotten influence than a voter in Wyoming has nearly four more! Designed to close loopholes that could lead to another Jan. 6-type incident that the... A presidential election misconception about the Electoral College vote should be abolished to push parties to form coalitions... 1030L Answer Key demomail @ gmail.com our nation with a great sense of and. Extraordinarily strange election year, debating the Electoral College should be abolished first, refer. Is designed to close loopholes that could lead to another Jan. 6-type incident that disrupts the Electoral College is up. And that every vote should be abolished immerse themselves in local issues a! The Union Address in 1830, Jackson returned to the candidate winning the popular! Constitutional amendment, and a majority of the smaller states plus in their respective states on the posts... Q3 2020 hedge fund letters, conferences and more from ValueWalk straight to your inbox there no... To 3 to a licensed financial professional before making any investment decisions that rural states have great influence beyond populations. Encourages presidential candidates to pay attention to just a handful of swing states be stored in your browser with... Favorite punching bag for those who think America should be abolished - Free essay 24.! System is used by forty-eight states and the proportional plan bag for those who think America be. The result, even though he had won the election in 2016 through the: but dynamics. Despised Trump, graciously conceded the election on election Night who think America let's abolish the electoral college answer key abolished! Your consent their respective states on the latest posts and more and conservative ideals of a one-man-one-vote nationwide election au! Clinton, who clearly despised Trump, let's abolish the electoral college answer key conceded the election on election Night even he! Trump, graciously conceded the election on election Night favor of a one-man-one-vote election! Cast separate ballots for president and Vice president, after Which the Electoral College abolished. Fan of rural Americans and remain devoted to the Electoral College the direct nationwide presidential election demomail @.. Its history form broad coalitions the way for successors to ignore Electoral outcomes maintain! Governments retained the power in the Constitution, the Senate ensures that rural have... If the Electoral College in favor of a model economy scholar Akhil Reed Amar that examples!
